Kuphunzira kwamakina ndichimodzi mwazinthu zopitilira patsogolo kwambiri m'mbiri yamakompyuta ndipo tsopano chikuwoneka kuti chikutenga gawo lofunikira pantchito yazidziwitso zazikulu ndi ma analytics. Kusanthula deta yayikulu ndi vuto lalikulu kuchokera pamalingaliro amabizinesi. Mwachitsanzo, zochitika monga kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwamafayilo osiyanasiyana, kusanthula kukonzekera kwa deta ndikuwonetsetsa zidziwitso zosafunikanso zitha kukhala zofunikira kwambiri. Kulemba akatswiri asayansi yantchito ndichinthu chokwera mtengo osati njira yothetsera kampani iliyonse. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti kuphunzira pamakina kumatha kugwira ntchito zambiri zogwirizana ndi ma analytics - zonse zachizolowezi komanso zovuta. Makina ophunzirira makina amatha kumasula zofunikira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ntchito zovuta komanso zatsopano. Kuphunzira kwamakina kumawoneka kuti kumangoyenda njirayi nthawi zonse.
Zosintha potengera ukadaulo wazidziwitso
Mu IT, makina ndi kulumikizana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu, kuwapangitsa kuchita ntchito zina popanda kuthandizidwa ndi anthu. Mu IT, makina opanga amatha kugwira ntchito zosavuta komanso zovuta. Chitsanzo cha ntchito yosavuta chingakhale kuphatikiza mafomu ndi ma PDF ndikutumiza zikalata kwa wolandila woyenera, pomwe kupereka zoperekera kwina kungakhale chitsanzo cha ntchito yovuta.
Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito yanu, muyenera kupanga pulogalamu kapena kupereka malangizo omveka bwino pamakina ogwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi iliyonse pakufunika makina osinthira ntchito yake, pulogalamu kapena malangizo amafunika kusinthidwa ndi winawake. Ngakhale makinawa amakhala othandiza pantchito yake, zolakwika zimatha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Zolakwa zikachitika, choyambitsa chimayenera kuzindikiritsidwa ndikuwongoleredwa. Zachidziwikire, kuti ichite ntchito yake, makina odziyimira pawokha amadalira kwathunthu anthu. Momwe ntchitoyo ilili yovuta kwambiri, kumawonjezera zolakwika ndi mavuto.
Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino pamakampani a IT ndizoyesa kuyesa kwa ma intaneti ogwiritsa ntchito. Milandu yoyeserera imalowetsedwa mu automation script ndipo mawonekedwe ake amayesedwa moyenera. (Kuti mumve zambiri pazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pophunzira makina, onani Machine Learning and Hadoop in Next Generation Fraud Detection.)
Chotsutsana ndi zochita zokha ndikuti chimagwira ntchito zowonekera mobwerezabwereza ndipo chimamasula ogwira ntchito kuti azigwira ntchito zovuta komanso zopanga. Komabe, amanenanso kuti zochita zokha sizinapereke ntchito zambiri kapena maudindo omwe anthu anali kuchita kale. Tsopano, ndi kuphunzira pamakina kulowa m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, zokha zitha kuwonjezera mawonekedwe atsopano.
Tsogolo lamakina ophunzirira?
Chofunikira pakuphunzira kwamakina ndikutheka kwa makina kuti apitirize kuphunzira kuchokera kuzambiri ndikusintha popanda kuthandizira anthu. Kuphunzira pamakina kumatha kuchita ngati ubongo wamunthu. Mwachitsanzo, ma injini opangira ma e-commerce masamba amatha kuwunika zomwe amakonda ndi zomwe amakonda ndi kupereka malingaliro pazogulitsa ndi ntchito zomwe angasankhe. Popeza kuthekera uku, kuphunzira pamakina kumawoneka ngati koyenera pakusinthira ntchito zovuta zokhudzana ndi chidziwitso chachikulu ndi ma analytics. Zathetsa zoperewera zazikulu zamachitidwe achikhalidwe omwe samalola kuti anthu azilowererapo pafupipafupi. Pali zochitika zingapo zomwe zimawonetsa kuthekera kwa kuphunzira pamakina kuchita ntchito zovuta zowunikira, zomwe tidzakambirana mtsogolo muno.
Monga tanena kale, kusanthula deta yayikulu ndichinthu chovuta kwa mabizinesi, omwe atha kuperekedwera ku makina ophunzirira makina. Kuchokera pamalingaliro amabizinesi, izi zitha kubweretsa zabwino zambiri monga kumasula zida zantchito zantchito kuti ipangire ntchito zowunikira kwambiri, ntchito zochulukirapo, nthawi yochepera kumaliza ntchito komanso mtengo wogwira.
Phunziro
Mu 2015, ofufuza a MIT adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha sayansi chomwe chitha kupanga mitundu yolosera zamtsogolo kuchokera kuzambiri zosagwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa deep feature synthesis algorithms. Asayansi amati algorithm imatha kuphatikiza zinthu zabwino kwambiri pakuphunzira makina. Malinga ndi asayansiwo, adayesa pamasamba atatu osiyanasiyana ndipo akukulitsa kuyesaku kuti kuphatikiza zinanso. M'kalata yoti aperekedwe ku International Conference on Data Science and Analytics, ofufuza a James Max Kanter ndi Kalyan Veeramachaneni adati, "Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokhazikitsira makina, timakonza njira yonse popanda kutengapo gawo kwa anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izipezekanso kumasamba osiyanasiyana".
Tiyeni tiwone kuvuta kwa ntchitoyi: ma algorithm ali ndi zomwe zimadziwika kuti kusintha kosinthika kwamagalimoto, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zidziwitso kapena zikhalidwe zimatha kupezeka kapena kuchotsedwa pazambiri zosakwanira (monga zaka kapena jenda), pambuyo pake deta yolosera zitsanzo zitha kupangidwa. Ma algorithmwo amagwiritsa ntchito masamu ovuta komanso lingaliro lazotheka lotchedwa Gaussian Copula. Chifukwa chake ndikosavuta kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa zovuta zomwe ma algorithm amatha kuthana nazo. Njira imeneyi yapambananso pamipikisano.
Kuphunzira makina kungasinthe homuweki
Tikukambirana padziko lonse lapansi kuti kuphunzira pamakina kumatha kulowa m'malo mwa ntchito zambiri chifukwa kumachita bwino ndi ubongo wa munthu. M'malo mwake, pali nkhawa ina kuti kuphunzira pamakina kudzalowa m'malo mwa asayansi azidziwitso, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti pali chifukwa chodera nkhawa izi.
Kwa wogwiritsa ntchito wamba yemwe alibe luso losanthula deta koma ali ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana m'miyoyo yawo ya tsiku ndi tsiku, sizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta omwe amatha kusanthula kuchuluka kwa deta ndikupereka zowunikira. Komabe, njira za Natural Language Processing (NLP) zitha kuthana ndi izi ndikuphunzitsa makompyuta kuti avomereze ndikusintha chilankhulo cha anthu. Mwanjira iyi, wogwiritsa ntchito wamba safuna magwiridwe antchito kapena maluso.
IBM imakhulupirira kuti kufunikira kwa asayansi ya data kumatha kuchepetsedwa kapena kuthetsedwa kudzera mu chida chake, Watson Natural Language Analytics Platform. Malinga ndi a Marc Atschuller, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa analytics ndi intelligence intelligence ku Watson, "Ndi machitidwe ozindikira ngati Watson, mungofunsa funso lanu - kapena ngati mulibe funso, mungotumiza zidziwitso zanu ndipo Watson akhoza kuyang'ana ndipo wonetsani zomwe mungafune kudziwa. ”
Mapeto
Automation ndiye gawo lotsatira lotsatira pakuphunzira kwamakina ndipo tikukumana nazo kale m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku - malo azamalonda pa intaneti, malingaliro abwenzi a Facebook, malingaliro amtundu wa LinkedIn ndi masanjidwe osakira a Airbnb. Poganizira zitsanzo zomwe zaperekedwa, palibe kukayika kuti izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zabwino zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndimakina ophunzirira makina. Mwa mikhalidwe yake yonse ndi maubwino ake, lingaliro lakuphunzira kwamakina kuyambitsa ulova waukulu limawoneka ngati lotengeka chabe. Makina akhala akusintha anthu m'malo ambiri m'miyoyo yathu kwazaka zambiri, koma anthu asintha ndikusintha kuti akhale oyenera pamsika. Malinga ndi malingaliro, kuphunzira pamakina pazosokoneza zake zonse ndi funde lina lomwe anthu azolowera.
Post nthawi: Aug-03-2021